Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
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removal of gallbladder endoscopically
Gallstone Disease
lots previous surgery
cardiac problems
4 (sometimes 3) portal sites
abdomen inflated with CO2
Find cystic artery in Callot's triangle
Conversion to open laparotomy
incisional hernia in superior portal site
shoulder tip pain
sub-hepatic collection
sub-hepatic haematoma