Hernias

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Femoral Hernia
Inguinal Hernia
Spigelian Hernia
Gluteal Hernia
Sciatic Hernia

Description

  • Defect
  • Sac - peritoneum
  • Contents

Classification

  • Reducible
  • Irreducible
    • Incarcerated
    • Obstructed
    • Strangulated
  • Congenital
  • Acquired

Aetiology

  • Loss of tissue strength & elasticity
  • Surgical trauma
  • Enlargement of a foramen
  • Nerve damage
  • Raised intra-abdominal pressure
    • Heavy lifting or carrying
    • coughing
    • constipation
    • benign prostatic hypertrophy
    • pregnancy
    • obesity
    • ascites
    • CAPD

Types

Inguinal Hernias
Femoral Hernias
Umbilical
Para-umbilical Mayo Repair
Epigastric
Incisional
Richter's Part of bowel wall trapped in defect
Spigelian
Littre's
Sliding
Obturator
Lumbar
Internal
 

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