Antidepressants

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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

Antidepressants


Tricyclic
  • amitryptylline
  • dotheipin
  • imipramine
  • lofepramine
SSRI
  • citalopram
  • fluvoxamine
  • fluoxetine
  • paroxetine
  • sertraline
  • nefazadone
MAOI
  • phenelzine
  • tranylcypromine
SNRI
  • venlafaxine
NART
  • reboxetine
NaSSA
  • mirtazapine
Atypical
  • mianserin
  • trazodone
  • maprotiline
RIMA
  • moclobemide

Mechanism of action

  • block reuptake of noradrenaline / serotonin
  • ? modulates pre-/post- synaptic receptors

Administration

  • oral
  • effect not usually apparent <2 weeks (max 6 weeks)

Indications

  • depressive illness & prevention of relapse
  • phobic anxiety
  • obsessive compulsive neurosis

 Side effects

  • anticholinergic
  • antiadrenergic
  • overdose
    • fatal cardiac arrythmias
    • seizures
  • SSRIs
    • nausea
    • anorexia
    • headache
  • MOAIs
    • the "cheese effect"
 

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