Deliberate Self Harm

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Deliberate Self Harm


Epidemiology

Risks

  • women
  • under35s
  • lower social classes
  • single / divorced

Assessment

  • medical stabilisation
  • establish rapport
  • identification of motives
    • interrupt a sequence of events
    • need for attention
    • communicate
    • wish to die
  • acute and chronic problems
  • associated coping strategies
  • current psychiatric illness

High Risk of Suicide

  • suicide note
  • continued determination to die
  • marked feelings of hopelessness
  • clear evidence of psychiatric illness
  • attempt to avoid discovery / perceived high lethality
  • older
  • male
  • unemployed
  • socially isolated

High risk of repetition

  • low social class
  • antisocial personality disorder
  • no work
  • criminal record
  • Substance Abuse

Management

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