Virology in potential transplant recipient


Cytomegalovirus (CMV) serology before transplant

  • Donor CMV IgG positive
  • Recipient CMV IgG negative

Post-transplant

  • 7 weeks later
    • temp 38.5°C
    • general malaise

Differential diagnosis

  • Rejection
  • Bacterial Sepsis
  • Primary CMV infection

Investigations

  • FBC
    • Haemoglbin 9.7 g/dl
    • WCC 3.2 x 109/l (normal)
  • Urea normal
  • LFTs
    • ALT 75 iu
    • Bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutaryltransferase normal
  • Chest X-ray normal
  • MSU normal
  • Sputum - only commensals grown
  • blood cultures - no growth at 24 hours

Confirm CMV

  • PCR
  • in-situ hybridisation of CMV-infected lymphocytes

Management

  • ganciclovir IV
 

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