Varicocoele


  • dilatation of veins of pampiniform plexus

  • more common on left

  • may be cause of infertility by raising scrotal temperature

Causes

  • high pressure of left renal vein

  • adenocarcinoma of kidney invading renal vein (especially if does not collapse on lying down or history short)

Diagnosis

  • feels like 'bag of worms' when patient standing

  • does not transilluminate

Management

  • ligation if there is pain or infertility

 

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