Glucagon

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  • secreted in response to glucose deficiency
  • stimulated by amino acid arginine and alanine, aided by gastric released secretagogues
  • vagal stimulation (acetylcholine) increase glucagon releaser
  • somatostatin inhibits release
  • binds to membrane bound receptor, raises cAMP
  • increases glycogenolysis and decreases glycolysis
  • stimulates gluconeogenesis

14.5.2 Glucagon

actions in liver to maintain plasma levels of metabolic substrates somatostatin, pancreatic polypeptide
synergism of actions with catecholamines, glucocorticoids, growth hormone
 

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