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Respiratory Distress in Newborn
Causes
Premature
Term
- Transient tachypnoea of the newborn
- delay in resorption of lung fluid
- more common after caesarian section
- meconium aspiration
- lung overinflation + patches of collapse and consolidation
- pneumonia
- pneumothorax
- persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn
- milk aspiration
- rare
- diaphragmatic hernia
- tracheo-oesophageal fistula
- pulmonary hypoplasia
- airways obstruction
- pulmonary haemorrhage
- non-pulmonary
- congenital heart disease
- intracranial birth trauma / asphyxia
- severe anaemia
- metabolic acidosis
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