Breast Examination

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  • Patient sitting upright

Inspect

  • hands resting on thighs
  • hands pressed into hips
  • arms above head
  • leaning forward
  • Look for
    • assymetry
    • local swelling
    • puckering
    • skin/nipple changes

Palpation

  • Patient lies with hand above head
  • check for tenderness
  • Hand flat to skin
  • Palpate each quadrant and along axillary tail
  • lymph nodes
    • Axillary
      • medial
      • anterior
      • lateral
      • posterior
      • apical
    • cervical 
    • supraclavicular 

Further

  • liver
  • percuss back for tenderness
  • percuss lung bases for dullness
 

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