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Haemophilus Influenzae

• Gram-negative
• Pleomorphic
• cocco-bacillus
• six types, type b most important

Diseases

• Respiratory
  • sinusitis
  • bronchitis
  • Pneumonia
• Cardiac
  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Pericarditis
• CNS
  • Meningitis
  • Brain Abscess
• Other
  • Septic arthritis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Cellulitis
  • Epiglottitis

Treatment

• ampicillin
• chloramphenicol
• tetracyclines
• ceftriaxone/cefuroxime/cefotaxime
  • first choice treatment for meningitis
• co-amoxiclav
• ciprofloxacin
• azithromycin/clarithromycin