Colitis


Infective

  • Acute haemorrhagic - E.coli 0157:H7
  • CMV in AIDS patients
  • Amoebic
    • Entamoeba histolytica
    • If mistakenly treated with steroids (for IBS) results may be fatal
    • Usually affects proximal colon
      • Colicky abdominal pain
      • erratic bowel habit
      • episodes of blood-stained loose stools
      • RIF tenderness
    • If distal
      • chronic watery diarrhoea + blood and mucus
    • Entire colon
      • generalised abdominal tenderness
      • pyrexia
      • progressive weight loss
    • liver abscess
      • general ill-health
      • swinging pyrexia
      • sweating attacks
      • pain in liver area
      • enlarged tender liver
    • Diagnosed on histology, stool samples, scrapings from lesions
    • Treatment : Metronidazole, 400mg TDS
  • Giardiasis

 


Home ] Up ]